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	<title>Open Source Business &#187; patents</title>
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	<description>tech journalist Tina Gasperson</description>
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		<title>Cranky customer forces Amazon patent review</title>
		<link>http://gasperson.com/2006/06/cranky-customer-forces-amazon-patent-review/</link>
		<comments>http://gasperson.com/2006/06/cranky-customer-forces-amazon-patent-review/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Jun 2006 00:25:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>tina</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Peter Calveley is an actor who went through the motions to provide animation for the computer-generated orcs and elves in the &#8220;Lord of the Rings&#8221; film series. Last year, he generated a motion to have the Amazon one-click patent re-examined, and last week, the US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) agreed to have another look [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Peter Calveley is an <a href="http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2003-03-19-mocap_x.htm">actor who went through the motions</a> to provide animation for the computer-generated orcs and elves in the &#8220;Lord of the Rings&#8221; film series. Last year, he generated a motion to have the Amazon one-click patent re-examined, and last week, the US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) agreed to have another look at the patentability of the controversial technology.</p>
<p> <span id="more-18"></span><br />
 Calveley, a native New Zealander, says he spends about 50% of his work time in front of the camera. Recently has been working on designing fighting styles for a new computer game, &#8220;which is a bit of a change from live shows,&#8221; he says. Another change has been his recent foray into the world of software patents.</p>
<p>Calveley got irritated with Amazon last year when, he claims, the company took too long to ship a book he ordered and paid for. &#8220;They insisted that they sent it via UPS but there was no tracking number,&#8221; he writes in a <a href="http://igdmlgd.blogspot.com/2005/10/um.html">blog entry</a>. &#8220;UPS, when I called them, insisted that there had to be a tracking number!&#8221; A few weeks later he received the book, but felt that the slow delivery <a href="http://igdmlgd.blogspot.com/2005/11/amazon-one-click-reexamination-request.html">merited revenge</a> in the form of &#8220;<a href="http://www.waitangi.com/warfare/utu.html">utu</a>,&#8221; an ancient part of Maori Law, which says that exacting payment from others for wrongdoing is an obligation.</p>
<p>So Calveley, who is not an attorney but says he once passed one of the tests required to become a patent attorney in New Zealand, dug up some prior art on Amazon&#8217;s one-click technology and drew up the papers. Specifically, he challenged the eleventh section of Amazon&#8217;s patent application, which states:</p>
<blockquote><p>11. A method for ordering an item using a client system, the method comprising: displaying information identifying the item and displaying an indication of a single action that is to be performed to order the identified item; and in response to only the indicated single action being performed, sending to a server system a request to order the identified item whereby the item is ordered independently of a shopping cart model and the order is fulfilled to complete a purchase of the item.</p></blockquote>
<p>&#8220;This seems to give Amazon a monopoly on the very idea of &#8217;shopping with one click,&#8217;&#8221; he writes. He referenced patent 5,729,594 and some old Web archive information about <a href="http://news.com.com/2100-1001-217527.html">DigiCash</a>. With that technology, Calveley writes, &#8220;If the client has been configured to respond automatically, the requested item identified by the payment link (such as a downloaded file or access to a web page) is automatically delivered to the client and payment is made by the client.&#8221;</p>
<p>Through outside donations, Calveley raised the $2,520 filing fee, and last week, the USPTO notified him that his request for re-examination was granted. The <a href="http://portal.uspto.gov/external/portal/%21ut/p/_s.7_0_A/7_0_CH/.cmd/ad/.ar/sa.getBib/.c/6_0_69/.ce/7_0_1ET/.p/5_0_18L/.d/3?selectedTab=ifwtab&amp;isSubmitted=isSubmitted&amp;dosnum=90007946">response</a> states in part that the request raises a &#8220;substantial new question of patentability of claims.&#8221;</p>
<p>Calveley thinks that a final resolution could be a long time coming. And then there are the lawyers. &#8220;As I had to serve a copy on Amazon&#8217;s lawyers when I first sent my request to the USPTO, they have had a log of time to prepare their first response,&#8221; he says. &#8220;However, I suspect they will try to drag things out for as long as possible.&#8221;</p>
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